Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can influence kidney function. Estrogen has been shown to have a protective effect on the kidneys, which may partly explain the lower incidence of kidney disease in premenopausal women compared to men. However, hormonal changes during menopause can alter this balance, potentially increasing the risk of kidney issues. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be discussed with a healthcare provider, considering its benefits and risks.
