genetic variability

What Role Do Genetic Tests Play in Gynecology?

Genetic tests are increasingly used to identify genetic variability that may affect gynecologic health:
- Carrier Screening: Tests can identify carriers of genetic mutations that could be passed on to offspring, affecting conditions like [cystic fibrosis]() or [Tay-Sachs disease]().
- Predictive Testing: For individuals with a family history of certain cancers, tests can identify mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are linked to a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancers.
- Diagnostic Testing: Tests can confirm diagnoses of genetic conditions affecting reproductive health, such as [Turner syndrome]() or [Fragile X syndrome]().

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