Cervical Dysplasia
Cervical dysplasia is a condition where abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. It is often detected through a Pap smear and can range from mild to severe. Mild dysplasia may resolve on its own, while severe dysplasia requires treatment to prevent progression to cervical cancer.
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Endometrial hyperplasia involves the thickening of the endometrial lining, which can lead to abnormal cells. This condition is often linked to hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of estrogen. Treatments may include hormonal therapy or surgical options like a hysterectomy.
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN)
VIN refers to abnormal cell growth on the vulva. It is less common but can progress to vulvar cancer if not treated. Symptoms may include itching, burning, and changes in skin color or texture. Treatment options include topical medications, laser therapy, and surgical excision.
Ovarian Dysplasia
Ovarian dysplasia is less well-defined but involves abnormal cellular changes in the ovaries. It is often discovered incidentally during surgeries or imaging studies for other conditions. Due to its rarity, standardized screening tests are not available.
