Several methods can be employed for cervical ripening, including:
1. Mechanical Methods: Devices like cervical dilators and balloon catheters can physically stretch and open the cervix. 2. Pharmacological Methods: Medications like prostaglandins and oxytocin can chemically induce cervical changes. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is commonly used for this purpose. 3. Natural Methods: Some non-medical approaches, such as sexual intercourse and certain herbal supplements, are believed to aid in cervical ripening, although scientific evidence is limited.
