peritoneum

What is the Role of the Peritoneum in Gynecological Conditions?

The peritoneum is involved in several gynecological conditions, including:
Endometriosis: This condition occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, often on the peritoneum, causing pain and inflammation.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections can spread to the peritoneum, leading to peritonitis, which is inflammation of the peritoneum.
Ovarian Cancer: Cancer cells can spread to the peritoneum, leading to peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Adhesions: Post-surgical or inflammatory conditions can cause peritoneal adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can cause pain and infertility.

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