What is the Role of the Peritoneum in Gynecological Conditions?
The peritoneum is involved in several gynecological conditions, including:
Endometriosis: This condition occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, often on the peritoneum, causing pain and inflammation. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections can spread to the peritoneum, leading to peritonitis, which is inflammation of the peritoneum. Ovarian Cancer: Cancer cells can spread to the peritoneum, leading to peritoneal carcinomatosis. Adhesions: Post-surgical or inflammatory conditions can cause peritoneal adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can cause pain and infertility.