Several methods are used to sterilize instruments and equipment in gynecology:
- Autoclaving: Uses high-pressure steam to achieve sterilization. It is effective and widely used for most surgical instruments. - Dry Heat: Uses high temperatures for extended periods. Suitable for materials that may be damaged by moisture. - Chemical Sterilants: Ethylene oxide gas, hydrogen peroxide plasma, and peracetic acid are used for heat-sensitive instruments.
