The fetus is not immune to the effects of maternal obesity. Some of the risks include: - Macrosomia: Babies born to obese mothers are more likely to be larger than average, which can complicate delivery and increase the risk of birth injuries. - Neonatal Intensive Care Admission: These babies may require specialized care immediately after birth due to complications such as respiratory distress or hypoglycemia. - Long-term Health Issues: Children born to obese mothers are at a higher risk of childhood obesity and metabolic disorders later in life.