While Pitocin is generally safe when used appropriately, it does carry some risks and potential side effects, including:
Uterine Hyperstimulation: Excessive contractions can lead to decreased oxygen supply to the fetus, which can cause fetal distress. Uterine Rupture: Though rare, intense contractions can cause the uterus to tear, especially in women with previous uterine surgery or cesarean sections. Hypotension: Rapid administration can lead to a drop in blood pressure. Water Intoxication: High doses of Pitocin can result in water retention and electrolyte imbalance.
It is crucial to monitor both the mother and the baby closely during Pitocin administration to mitigate these risks.