When a Pap smear returns an ASCUS result, the next steps typically involve additional testing to determine the cause of the atypical cells. These may include:
1. HPV Testing: Since HPV is a common cause of abnormal cervical cells, a test for high-risk HPV strains may be recommended. 2. Repeat Pap Smear: Another Pap test may be performed in a few months to see if the abnormal cells persist. 3. Colposcopy: A procedure where a colposcope is used to closely examine the cervix for abnormal areas that might need to be biopsied.