Several key areas of research are explored in the SWAN study:
1. Hormonal Changes: Monitoring fluctuations in reproductive hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, to understand their impact on menopausal symptoms and overall health. 2. Cardiovascular Health: Investigating how menopause influences cardiovascular risk factors like blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and arterial stiffness. 3. Bone Health: Assessing changes in bone mineral density and identifying factors that contribute to osteoporosis and fractures. 4. Mental Health: Examining the prevalence and impact of mood disorders, anxiety, and cognitive changes during the menopausal transition. 5. Metabolic Health: Exploring changes in weight, body composition, and the risk of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. 6. Quality of Life: Evaluating how menopausal symptoms affect daily functioning, sexual health, and overall quality of life.
