Estradiol has a wide range of functions in the female body, which include:
Regulation of the menstrual cycle: Estradiol levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle, peaking just before ovulation. Promotion of the growth and maintenance of the endometrium: It prepares the lining of the uterus for potential embryo implantation. Maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics: Estradiol is responsible for the development of features such as breast tissue. Bone health: It helps in maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Cognitive function: There is evidence to suggest estradiol plays a role in maintaining cognitive health.