What are the different types of birth control methods?
In Gynecology, birth control methods can be broadly classified into several categories:
Hormonal Methods: These include pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. They work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation. Barrier Methods: This category includes condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): These are small devices inserted into the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. Permanent Methods: Surgical procedures such as tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men fall into this category. Natural Methods: These involve tracking fertility cycles and abstaining from sex during fertile periods. Emergency Contraception: Pills that can be taken after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
