Hormonal Methods: These include pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. They work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation.
Barrier Methods: This category includes condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): These are small devices inserted into the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg.
Permanent Methods: Surgical procedures such as tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men fall into this category.
Natural Methods: These involve tracking fertility cycles and abstaining from sex during fertile periods.
Emergency Contraception: Pills that can be taken after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
Hormonal methods like pills and patches are over 99% effective when used correctly.
Barrier methods like condoms are about 85% effective due to user error.
IUDs are over 99% effective and can last several years.
Permanent methods are almost 100% effective but are irreversible.
Natural methods are around 76-88% effective, depending on accurate tracking.
Emergency contraception is 85-89% effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex.
Hormonal methods may cause weight gain, mood swings, and increased risk of blood clots.
Barrier methods generally have fewer side effects but can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
IUDs may cause cramping and irregular bleeding initially.
Permanent methods carry the risks associated with surgery.
Natural methods have no physical side effects but require careful monitoring.
Emergency contraception may cause nausea and menstrual irregularities.
If you prefer a highly effective, low-maintenance option, an
IUD might be suitable.
If you want a non-hormonal method, consider
barrier methods like condoms.
If you're looking for a long-term but reversible option, hormonal methods or IUDs are good choices.
For permanent solutions, consider surgical options.
If you prefer to avoid medical interventions, natural methods could be the way to go.
Discussing with a healthcare provider can help you make an informed decision.
Hormonal birth control can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms of PMS and endometriosis.
IUDs can reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
Some hormonal methods can help with acne and reduce the risk of ovarian cysts.
Hormonal methods can be used for years but require regular check-ups.
IUDs can be used for 3-10 years, depending on the type.
Barrier methods are safe for continuous use.
Natural methods can be practiced indefinitely with proper tracking.
It is essential to have regular consultations with a healthcare provider to monitor any long-term effects.
