1. High Sensitivity and Specificity: NAATs can detect very small amounts of pathogen DNA or RNA, reducing the likelihood of false-negative results. 2. Rapid Turnaround Time: Results can often be obtained within a few hours to a day. 3. Versatility: NAATs can be used to detect a wide range of pathogens from various types of specimens. 4. Non-Invasive: Some NAATs can be performed on non-invasive samples like urine, making the testing process more comfortable for patients.