What are Some Key Areas of Evidence-Based Gynecology?
Cervical Cancer Screening The use of Pap smears and HPV testing has revolutionized the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Guidelines recommend that women begin screening at age 21 and continue at regular intervals, depending on individual risk factors and previous results.
Contraception Evidence-based guidelines help clinicians recommend the most effective contraceptive methods for different populations. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs and implants have been shown to be highly effective and are often recommended as first-line options.
Menopause Management Management of menopausal symptoms should be individualized based on evidence. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is effective for many women but also carries risks. Non-hormonal options and lifestyle changes are also supported by evidence for managing symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings.
Pelvic Floor Disorders Evidence-based approaches to treating pelvic floor disorders include physical therapy, surgical interventions, and lifestyle modifications. High-quality studies support the use of specific surgical techniques and non-surgical treatments for conditions like urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
