Medications: Drugs like clomiphene citrate and letrozole can stimulate ovulation. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Sperm is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body and the resulting embryos are transferred to the uterus. Surgery: Procedures like laparoscopy can correct anatomical issues affecting fertility.