What are Common Diagnostic Tests Used in Gynecology?
Pap Smear A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. During this test, cells are gently scraped from the cervix and examined under a microscope.
HPV Testing HPV testing is often done alongside a Pap smear to check for the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus types that can lead to cervical cancer.
Ultrasound An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the internal organs. It is frequently used to examine the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures.
Colposcopy A colposcopy involves using a special magnifying device to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease.
Hysteroscopy Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows a gynecologist to look inside the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. It is used to diagnose and treat conditions such as abnormal bleeding or fibroids.
Laparoscopy Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine organs inside the abdomen. It is often used to diagnose conditions such as endometriosis or ovarian cysts.
