To establish a case of medical malpractice in gynecology, the following elements must be proven:
1. Doctor-Patient Relationship: It must be shown that a professional relationship existed between the patient and the healthcare provider. 2. Breach of Standard of Care: The healthcare provider must have deviated from the accepted standard of care. 3. Causation: The breach of standard of care must have directly caused harm or injury to the patient. 4. Damages: The patient must have suffered actual damages, which can be physical, emotional, or financial.
