1. Hand Hygiene: Always start by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. 2. Saline Solution: Use a sterile saline solution to clean the wound gently. 3. Mild Soap and Water: For external wounds, mild soap and water can be used to wash the area gently. 4. Avoid Irritants: Do not use hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine directly on the wound as they can cause irritation.