How is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Related to Gynecology?
HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is a major cause of cervical cancer and genital warts. There are over 100 types of HPV, with types 16 and 18 being most strongly associated with cervical cancer. Regular screening through Pap smears and HPV testing is essential for early detection and prevention.