How is gynecological cancer screened and diagnosed?
Screening and early detection are crucial in managing gynecological cancers. The most common screening tool for cervical cancer is the Pap smear, which can identify precancerous changes in cervical cells. The HPV test is another important tool, as it detects the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus types that can lead to cervical cancer. For ovarian cancer, transvaginal ultrasound and blood tests for CA-125 levels are used, although these are not standard screening tools and are typically used in women with symptoms or at high risk. Endometrial cancer can be diagnosed using endometrial biopsy or transvaginal ultrasound.
