Cervical Dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix, often detected through a Pap smear. It is commonly caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Management may involve close monitoring with repeat Pap smears, HPV testing, and in some cases, procedures like colposcopy and LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) to remove abnormal cells.