An IUD is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. The procedure is typically performed in a healthcare provider's office and involves the following steps:
A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix. The cervix is cleansed with an antiseptic solution. A tenaculum may be used to stabilize the cervix. The IUD is loaded into an applicator and inserted through the cervical canal into the uterus. The applicator is removed, leaving the IUD in place.
The entire process generally takes only a few minutes and may cause some discomfort or cramping.