AKI is primarily diagnosed through laboratory tests and clinical evaluation:
Serum Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Elevated levels indicate impaired kidney function. Urine Output: Oliguria (reduced urine output) or anuria (absence of urine) can be indicative of AKI. Ultrasound Imaging: Helps identify structural causes such as obstruction or hydronephrosis. Electrolyte Imbalances: Monitoring levels of sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate can help assess the severity of AKI.
