Gynecological conditions such as vaginal atrophy, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence can contribute to recurrent UTIs. Vaginal atrophy, often a result of decreased estrogen levels, can lead to an imbalance in the vaginal flora, making infections more likely. Pelvic organ prolapse may cause incomplete bladder emptying, while urinary incontinence can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
