How do Autoimmune Diseases Affect Reproductive Health?
Autoimmune diseases can impact various aspects of reproductive health, including menstrual cycles, fertility, and pregnancy outcomes. For example:
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Women with SLE may experience irregular menstrual cycles and decreased ovarian reserve, which can affect fertility. - Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS): APS is associated with an increased risk of recurrent miscarriages and other pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and preterm birth. - Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: This autoimmune thyroid disorder can lead to hypothyroidism, which may cause menstrual irregularities and difficulties in conceiving.