Gynecologists can identify abuse by being vigilant for various signs and symptoms. Physical indicators may include bruises, lacerations, or scars in the genital area, unexplained injuries, or frequent visits for STIs. Behavioral indicators may include anxiety, depression, or reluctance to undergo pelvic examinations. Gynecologists should also be attentive to inconsistencies in the patient's history or explanations that do not match the clinical findings.
