Itching and irritation in the vaginal area
Swelling and redness of the vulva
Thick, white, odorless discharge, often described as resembling cottage cheese
Burning sensation during urination or intercourse
Antibiotic use, which can disrupt normal bacterial flora
Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause
Uncontrolled diabetes, which can increase sugar levels in the vaginal environment
Weakened immune system
Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing
How is it Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic examination and a sample of vaginal discharge for microscopic analysis or culture. A healthcare provider may also perform a
pH test of the vaginal fluid.
Topical creams or ointments
Oral tablets
Vaginal suppositories
Common antifungal agents include
fluconazole and
miconazole. It is important to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms resolve early.
Can it be Prevented?
Yes, several preventive measures can help reduce the risk of developing a vaginal fungal infection:
Maintain good vaginal hygiene
Wear breathable, cotton underwear
Avoid douching, which can disrupt the natural vaginal flora
Manage blood sugar levels if diabetic
Take probiotics to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria
Symptoms are severe or persist despite treatment
You experience frequent recurrent infections
You are pregnant and suspect a yeast infection
Over-the-counter treatments do not alleviate symptoms
Are there Complications?
While vaginal fungal infections are generally not serious, untreated or recurrent infections can lead to complications such as:
Chronic pain and discomfort
Spread of infection to other parts of the body (rare)
Increased susceptibility to other infections
Impact on Quality of Life
Recurring vaginal fungal infections can significantly affect a woman's quality of life, leading to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and even impacting sexual health. Effective management and prevention strategies are essential to mitigate these effects.
