What is a Yeast Infection?
A yeast infection, also known as
candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast species Candida. While Candida normally resides in small amounts in the body, an imbalance in the body's natural flora can lead to an overgrowth, causing symptoms.
What are the Symptoms?
Yeast infections typically manifest with symptoms such as
vaginal itching, burning, and irritation. Other common symptoms include a thick, white, odorless discharge often described as resembling cottage cheese. Some women may also experience
pain during intercourse or urination.
Use of
antibiotics that kill beneficial bacteria
High estrogen levels due to
pregnancy or hormone therapy
Uncontrolled
diabetes Weakened immune system
Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing
How is it Diagnosed?
A yeast infection is diagnosed through a pelvic exam and laboratory tests. During the exam, a healthcare provider may take a sample of the discharge to examine under a microscope or send it to a lab to identify the specific type of
fungus causing the infection.
What are the Treatment Options?
Treatment for yeast infections typically involves
antifungal medications, which can be administered orally or topically in the form of creams, ointments, or suppositories. Over-the-counter options are available, but a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger medications for severe or recurrent infections.
Can Yeast Infections be Prevented?
Preventive measures include maintaining good
hygiene, wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, and managing blood sugar levels if you have diabetes. It's also advisable to avoid douching and scented feminine products that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina.
This is your first yeast infection
You experience frequent recurrences (four or more a year)
Symptoms do not improve after treatment
You experience severe symptoms such as
swelling or sores
You are pregnant
Impact on Quality of Life
Yeast infections can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, causing discomfort and emotional distress. It's important to address the issue promptly and follow preventive measures to minimize recurrence. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for yeast infections, women can take steps to maintain their
vaginal health and seek appropriate care when necessary.
