Ovarian Stimulation: Hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds and blood tests are conducted to monitor the growth and development of the ovarian follicles.
Trigger Shot: Once the follicles are mature, a trigger shot of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is given to induce final maturation of the eggs.
Egg Retrieval: Approximately 36 hours after the trigger shot, the eggs are retrieved using a transvaginal ultrasound-guided needle aspiration.
What to Expect During the Procedure?
Egg retrieval is usually performed under
sedation or
anesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort. The procedure takes about 20-30 minutes. Most women experience minimal discomfort, but some may have mild cramping or spotting afterward.
Risks and Complications
While egg retrieval is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, including:Recovery and Aftercare
After the procedure, patients are advised to rest for the remainder of the day. Normal activities can usually be resumed the next day. It’s important to follow the medical team’s instructions and report any unusual symptoms.Success Rates
Success rates of egg retrieval and subsequent IVF depend on various factors, including the woman’s age, ovarian reserve, and overall health. Generally, younger women have higher success rates.Conclusion
Egg retrieval is a pivotal procedure in the realm of
fertility treatments. Understanding the process, risks, and expectations can help women make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
