What is Egg Freezing?
Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a medical procedure in which a woman's eggs (oocytes) are extracted, frozen, and stored for future use. This technique allows women to preserve their fertility and have the option to conceive later in life.
Women who want to delay pregnancy for personal or career reasons.
Women diagnosed with cancer who will undergo chemotherapy or radiation, which can affect fertility.
Women with a family history of early menopause.
Women undergoing
IVF treatment who prefer to freeze eggs instead of embryos.
Ovarian Stimulation: The woman is given hormonal medications to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Egg Retrieval: The eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called
transvaginal ultrasound aspiration.
Freezing: The retrieved eggs are frozen using a process called
vitrification, which prevents ice crystals from forming and damaging the eggs.
How Long Can Eggs be Stored?
Eggs can be stored for many years. Current research suggests that eggs can be effectively stored for a decade or more without losing their viability. However, the actual storage duration may vary depending on the
fertility clinic and local regulations.
What are the Success Rates?
The success rates of a pregnancy from frozen eggs depend on several factors, including the woman's age at the time of egg freezing and the number of eggs retrieved. Generally, younger women have higher success rates. It's important to consult with a reproductive endocrinologist to understand individual chances of success.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) due to hormonal medications.
Complications from the egg retrieval procedure, such as bleeding or infection.
Emotional and psychological stress related to the procedure.
What Are the Costs Involved?
The cost of egg freezing can vary widely depending on the clinic and geographic location. Generally, the procedure can be expensive, with initial costs including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, and freezing. There may also be annual storage fees. Some insurance plans may cover part of the costs, especially if the procedure is medically indicated.
Conclusion
Egg freezing offers women a viable option to preserve their fertility and take control of their reproductive future. It is essential to consult with a qualified
gynecologist or reproductive endocrinologist to explore whether egg freezing is a suitable option based on individual circumstances and health conditions.
