What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of
Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Early stages often show no symptoms, which is why regular
Pap smear tests are crucial for early detection and prevention.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after intercourse or between periods
Unusual vaginal discharge that may be watery, pink, or foul-smelling
Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?
Cervical cancer is often diagnosed through screening tests like the
Pap smear and
HPV DNA test. If abnormal cells are detected, a procedure called a
colposcopy may be performed, where a special magnifying device is used to examine the cervix more closely. A biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
What is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It is the most common type of uterine cancer and is often detected at an early stage because it frequently produces abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly in postmenopausal women
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse
Unintended weight loss
Cervical Cancer: HPV infection, smoking, having a weakened immune system, long-term use of birth control pills, and having multiple sexual partners.
Endometrial Cancer: Obesity, hormone replacement therapy, early menstruation onset, late menopause, never having been pregnant, and a family history of uterine or colorectal cancer.
Cervical Cancer: Surgery (such as a
hysterectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Endometrial Cancer: Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Cervical Cancer: Regular screening with Pap smears and HPV tests, HPV vaccination, practicing safe sex, and avoiding smoking.
Endometrial Cancer: Maintaining a healthy weight, managing conditions like diabetes and hypertension, and considering the risks of hormone replacement therapy.
