The MSAFP test is important because it helps in screening for certain fetal abnormalities. Elevated or decreased levels of AFP can indicate potential issues such as:
1. Neural Tube Defects (NTDs): High levels of AFP may indicate conditions like spina bifida or anencephaly. 2. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Low levels of AFP are sometimes associated with chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) or Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18). 3. Multiple Pregnancies: Higher than normal AFP levels may suggest the presence of twins or triplets.
