Several factors contribute to research disparities in gynecology, including:
- Funding Priorities: Research funding often prioritizes conditions affecting a larger population or those deemed more "urgent." This can leave conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) underfunded. - Societal Stigma: Conditions related to menstrual health, sexual health, and reproductive health can be stigmatized, discouraging both research participation and funding. - Historical Neglect: Historically, women's health has been under-researched, leading to a lack of baseline data and fewer breakthroughs in gynecology compared to other medical fields.