Parabens have garnered attention in gynecology primarily due to their potential endocrine-disrupting properties. These chemicals can mimic estrogen by binding to estrogen receptors, potentially interfering with the body's hormonal balance. Estrogen plays a critical role in various aspects of female reproductive health, including the menstrual cycle, fertility, and pregnancy. The concern is that parabens may contribute to conditions such as breast cancer, infertility, and other hormone-related disorders.