Several technologies are pivotal in enhanced imaging for gynecology:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues and is particularly useful in assessing complex cases of adenomyosis or deep infiltrating endometriosis. Its superior contrast resolution helps in distinguishing benign from malignant lesions.
- Computed Tomography (CT): While not as commonly used as MRI for pelvic conditions, CT scans are valuable in staging gynecological cancers and detecting metastases due to their ability to provide cross-sectional images.
- 3D and 4D Ultrasound: These modalities offer volumetric imaging, which is beneficial in evaluating congenital uterine anomalies and monitoring fetal development in pregnancy.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET): Often combined with CT, PET scans are instrumental in cancer diagnosis, providing metabolic and functional information that complements anatomical imaging.