There are several types of genetic screening available in gynecology:
1. Carrier Screening: Identifies individuals who carry a gene for a recessive genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis or Tay-Sachs disease. 2. Prenatal Screening: Conducted during pregnancy to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus, such as Down syndrome. 3. Preconception Screening: Done before pregnancy to assess the risk of passing genetic conditions to offspring. 4. Cancer Genetic Screening: Identifies mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 that increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers.
