1. Pap Smear: A common test used to detect cervical cancer and other abnormalities. 2. Ultrasound: Utilized to visualize the reproductive organs, detect cysts, fibroids, and monitor pregnancies. 3. Blood Tests: These can measure hormone levels, detect infections, and assess overall health. 4. Biopsy: Involves taking a tissue sample for closer examination, often used for diagnosing cancers. 5. MRI and CT Scans: Advanced imaging techniques for detailed views of the reproductive system.