To minimize the risk of TTIs, several measures are implemented:
- Screening of Donors: Potential donors are thoroughly screened through questionnaires and interviews to identify any risk factors for infectious diseases. - Blood Testing: All donated blood is tested for major pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis. - Pathogen Inactivation: Techniques are employed to inactivate pathogens in blood products, such as the use of UV light or chemical treatments. - Quarantine of Blood Products: Blood products are often quarantined until confirmatory tests have been completed.
