Hysteroscopic metroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to correct congenital uterine anomalies, primarily a septate uterus. This condition is characterized by a fibrous or muscular septum dividing the uterine cavity, which can lead to recurrent pregnancy loss or infertility. The procedure involves the use of a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube that is inserted through the vagina and cervix to access the uterus.