Abdominal myomectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove uterine fibroids (also known as leiomyomas or myomas) through an incision in the abdomen. These fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. The primary goal of this procedure is to alleviate symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure, thereby improving the patient's quality of life and, in some cases, fertility.