A comprehensive urine analysis typically includes several tests, such as:
1. Visual Exam: Checks the color, clarity, and concentration of the urine. 2. Dipstick Test: Uses a chemically treated strip to test for pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, bilirubin, and leukocytes. 3. Microscopic Exam: Identifies cells, bacteria, crystals, and other substances in the urine.