Several factors can contribute to low hemoglobin levels in women, including:
Menstrual bleeding: Heavy periods can cause significant blood loss, leading to anemia. Pregnancy: Increased blood volume during pregnancy can dilute hemoglobin concentration. Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid can impair hemoglobin production. Chronic diseases: Conditions like kidney disease or inflammatory disorders can affect hemoglobin levels.