There are several potential causes of edema in the context of gynecology:
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and the growing uterus can put pressure on veins, leading to fluid retention. Menstrual Cycle: Hormonal fluctuations can cause fluid retention and bloating. Menopause: Hormonal imbalances may lead to edema. Medications: Certain medications like hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and birth control pills can lead to fluid retention. Underlying Conditions: Conditions such as preeclampsia, heart disease, or kidney problems can also cause edema.