Each pain management option has its own set of risks and benefits. For example:
Epidural anesthesia can lead to a drop in blood pressure, headache, and, in rare cases, nerve damage. Nitrous oxide is generally safe but may cause dizziness or nausea. Intravenous pain medications can cause drowsiness, nausea, and respiratory depression in both the mother and baby. Non-medical techniques typically have fewer risks but may not be as effective for severe pain.
It is important to discuss these options with your healthcare provider to make an informed decision.