Like any surgical procedure, VATS carries risks, although they are generally lower than those associated with open surgery. Potential risks include: - Bleeding: Although rare, bleeding can occur during or after the procedure. - Infection: Small risk of postoperative infection at the incision sites. - Pain: Some patients may experience pain or discomfort postoperatively, although this is usually less severe than with open surgery. - Pneumothorax: Accidental puncture of the lung can lead to a collapsed lung, requiring emergency intervention.