What are the Major Gynecological Conditions Studied?
- Breast Cancer: The most common cancer among women worldwide. Epidemiological studies focus on risk factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and reproductive history. - Cervical Cancer: Strongly associated with HPV infection. Screening programs like Pap smear tests and HPV vaccination have been effective in reducing incidence rates. - Endometriosis: Affects 10% of women of reproductive age. Studies are ongoing to understand its etiology and impact on fertility. - PCOS: A common endocrine disorder affecting 6-12% of women. Research focuses on its long-term health implications, including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. - PID: Often a result of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Epidemiology helps in understanding its prevalence and prevention strategies.
