Estrogen is involved in the development of secondary sexual characteristics, regulation of the menstrual cycle, and maintenance of the reproductive tissues. It also has systemic effects on the cardiovascular system and bone health.
Progesterone is essential for preparing the endometrium for implantation and maintaining pregnancy. It also affects the central nervous system and modulates the immune response during pregnancy.
Androgens in women contribute to the synthesis of estrogen and play a role in sexual function, bone health, and muscle strength. They are also involved in the regulation of mood and energy levels.