Hormonal Contraceptives: These include pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings that release hormones to prevent ovulation. Barrier Methods: Condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps that physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus that can be hormonal or non-hormonal. Natural Methods: Techniques like fertility awareness and withdrawal. Permanent Methods: Sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation and vasectomy.
