Several preoperative tests are commonly ordered in gynecology, including:
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test helps in assessing the patient's hemoglobin levels, white blood cell count, and platelet count. It is crucial for identifying anemia, infection, or clotting disorders.
2. Urinalysis: This test checks for urinary tract infections or other abnormalities in the urine that may need to be addressed before surgery.
3. Blood Chemistry Panel: This includes tests like electrolytes, kidney function tests (BUN and creatinine), and liver function tests. These parameters are important for evaluating the patient's metabolic status.
4. Coagulation Tests: Tests like Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) are used to assess the blood's ability to clot, which is critical in minimizing surgical bleeding.
5. Pregnancy Test: Although not always necessary, a pregnancy test is often performed to rule out pregnancy, which can significantly alter the surgical plan.
